WHY PEER LEARNING IS IMPORTANT?
“Profound changes to how children access vast information is yielding new
forms of peer-to-peer and individual-guided learning.â€
-Sugata Mitra
What is Peer Learning?
‘Peer learning refers to students learning with and from the help of their
fellow learners without any implied authority to any individual’. Based on
this quote by David Boud, students learn a great deal by explaining their
ideas to others and by participating in activities in which they can learn
from their peers.
Peer learning is learner-centred education that transcends content
knowledge acquisition. Peer learning provides a more value-added, holistic
and quality-enhancing education that will better prepare students for the
needs of the workforce in this coming years.
What are the benefits of Peer learning?
In addition to content researching, peer learning also nurtures and fosters
the development of:
1. Adaptability
- A student with the qualities of adaptability and flexibility will be able
to acclimate to new situations and challenges.
2. Entrepreneurialism
- This skill will help the students to invent their own careers.
3. Metacognition
- When a student practices metacognition; the act of thinking about their
thinking, it helps them make greater sense of their life experiences and
start achieving at higher levels.
4. Communication
- An important aspect of learning is for students to be able to communicate
what they know, or think they know. If they excel in communication, they
can express themselves better and climb the stairs of success with ease.
5. Collaboration
- Encouraging students to reach out to each other to solve problems and
share knowledge not only builds collaboration skills, it leads to deeper
learning and understanding.
6. Applied Thinking
- It is a key skill that students need to have in order to become lifelong
learners and self-advocates for themselves.
At PICT, we facilitate Peer Learning.
We, at PICT, believe that there is a necessity to shift the paradigm from
teacher- centric pedagogy to
student-centric learning in which learners are equipped to take greater
initiatives and responsibility to control their own learning process. One
of the key aspects of child-centric education is Peer Learning. Reflecting
on concepts in groups help a learner develop greater adaptability,
collaboration, communication, applied thinking and metacognition.
Educators at PICT practices the pedagogy of Peer Learning in Classroom
Teaching. Learners are given opportunities in the classroom to interact
with their peers through a wide range of activities such as quiz, lab
activity, role plays, extempore speeches, debates, poster making etc.. This
practice motivates our learners to ‘think hard’ as well as provides the
comfort of their peers to take up the challenges which otherwise they would
shy away from.
How it helps our learners?
Learners are able to gain a fresh perspective on various topics when they
are with their peers. The exchange of study notes and techniques scaffolds
individual learning. At PICT, learners construct their own knowledge so,
learning becomes ‘meaningful’ and this is achieved by researching,
analysing, evaluating and applying the information with the help of their
‘peers’ to complete any given assignment. Immersing themselves in
constructive conversations also provides a platform to grow emotionally and
socially as well.
After having a designated time to share their views with their peers, in
every period of instruction, the learners are encouraged to consolidate and
demonstrate their learning in multiple ways. This way the learners equip
themselves to communicate and collaborate, sharpen their problem solving
and critical thinking skills, enhance their networking and team building
skills. The educators make sure that the learners have a fruitful time with
their peers and to build concepts comprehensively after weighing the
opinions and perception of their peers.